Description:
                                                    
                                                    
                                                         
                                                            
                                                            TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE, DEFECT OF 
                                                            
                                                    
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Repository
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                                                                            NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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	| Subcollection | 
	Heritable Diseases | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
	| Class | 
	Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                
                                                                    
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                                                                            Cell Type
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                                                                            Fibroblast
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                                                                            Transformant
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                                                                            Untransformed
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                                                                            Race
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                                                                            White
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                                                                            Relation to Proband
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                                                                            proband
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                                                                            Confirmation
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                                                                            Clinical summary/Case history
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                                                                            Species
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                                                                            Homo sapiens
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                                                                            Common Name
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                                                                            Human
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                                                                            Remarks
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	| Passage Frozen | 
	12 | 
 
	|   | 
 
                                                                
	| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN | 
	Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis | 
 
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	| Remarks | 
	Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency (20% of control); severe diffuse neurologic disease and persistent lactic acidosis | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Huh TL, Casazza JP, Huh JW, Chi YT, Song BJ, Characterization of two cDNA clones for pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit and its regulation in tricarboxylic acid cycle-deficient fibroblast. J Biol Chem265:13320-6 1990 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 2376596 | 
 
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	| Constantopoulos G, Greenwood MA, Sorrell SH, Mitochondrial abnormalities in fibroblast line GM3093 defective in oxidative metabolism. Experientia42:315-8 1986 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 3082666 | 
 
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	| Sorbi S, Blass JP, Abnormal activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in Leigh disease fibroblasts. Neurology32:555-8 1982 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 7200213 | 
 
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	| Sorbi S, Blass JP, Spectrophotometric measurement of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in cultured human fibroblasts. J Biochem Biophys Methods5:169-76 1981 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 7299037 | 
 
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	| Constantopoulos G, Chang CS, Barranger JA, Normal pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity in patients with Friedreich's ataxia. Ann Neurol8:636-9 1980 | 
 
	| PubMed ID: 7212654 | 
 
                                                                
                                                             
                                                            
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                
                                                    
                                                        
                                                            
                                                            
                                                                
	| Passage Frozen | 
	12 | 
 
	| Split Ratio | 
	1:4 | 
 
	| Temperature | 
	37 C | 
 
	| Percent CO2 | 
	5% | 
 
	| Percent O2 | 
	AMBIENT | 
 
	| Medium | 
	Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent | 
 
	| Serum | 
	15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated           | 
 
	| Substrate | 
	None specified | 
 
	| Subcultivation Method | 
	trypsin-EDTA | 
 
	| Supplement | 
	- | 
 
                                                                
                                                                
                                                             
                                                         
                                                     
                                                 
                                             
                                         
                                     
                                 
                                
                             
                         
                     
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