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GM28877 Fibroblast from Skin, Skin

Description:

ALACRIMA, ACHALASIA, AND IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT SYNDROME; AAMR
GDP-MANNOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE A; GMPPA

Affected:

Yes

Sex:

Female

Age:

15 MO (At Sampling)

  • Overview
  • Characterizations
  • Phenotypic Data
  • Publications
  • External Links
  • Culture Protocols

Overview

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Repository NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
Subcollection Heritable Diseases
PIGI Consented Sample
Biopsy Source Skin
Cell Type Fibroblast
Tissue Type Skin
Transformant Untransformed
Sample Source Fibroblast from Skin, Skin
Race More than one race
Subject Type trio
Ethnicity Not Hispanic/Latino
Ethnicity Race: Asian and White Ancestry: Chinese and Caucasian
Country of Origin USA
Family Member 1
Family History N
Relation to Proband proband
Confirmation Molecular characterization before cell line submission to CCR
Species Homo sapiens
Common Name Human
Remarks Clinically affected. See Phenotypic Data tab. Unaffected mother GM28879 (LCL)/GM28880 (fibro) and Unaffected father GM28881 (LCL)/ GM28882 (fibro); LCL is GM28878.

Characterizations

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PDL at Freeze 7.57
Passage Frozen 2
 
Gene GMPPA
Chromosomal Location 2q35
Allelic Variant 1 T292P; Alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development syndrome
Identified Mutation c.874A>C. p.(T292P)
 
Gene GMPPA
Chromosomal Location 2q35
Allelic Variant 1 R318W; Alacrima, achalasia, and impaired intellectual development syndrome
Identified Mutation c.952C>T, p.(R318W)

Phenotypic Data

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Demographic Data
Relation to Proband proband
Age at Sampling 15 MO
Sex Female
Age of Onset(If not a control) 6 WK
Age at Diagnosis(If not a control) 7 MO
Hispanic or Latino/Not Hispanic or Latino Not Hispanic/Latino
Racial Category More than one race
Country USA
 
Data Elements
Clinical Element Type: General NIGMS Catalog Remarks
  (Baseline)
Mutation Information
Gene, variant, consequence, and exon number:  GMPPA GENE, C.874 A>C, P.(THR292PRO), EXON 10 GMPPA GENE, C.952 C>T, P.(ARG318TRP), EXON 11
Zygosity:  Compound Heterozygous
Age of Symptom Onset and Age at Diagnosis
Age of Symptom Onset:  6 WEEKS
Age at Diagnosis:  7 MONTHS
In Utero History Information
Advanced maternal age
Birth History Information
Caesarian section
Dysmorphic Features
Neurological Symptoms
Hypotonia
Optical and Audiological Symptoms
Pupil abnormality
Alacrima
Additional Information:  ASYMMETRIC PUPIL SLUGGISH REACTION TO LIGHT
Musculoskeletal Symptoms
Additional Information:  TORTICOLLIS HYPERFLEXIBLE EXTREMITIES ABNORMAL EXTENSION OF FINGERS AT TIMES
Developmental Milestones
Global developmental delay
Delayed fine motor skills
Delayed gross motor skills
Holding Head Up Without Assistance:  Achieved and maintained
Sitting Without Assistance:  Achieved and maintained
Additional Information:  PULLING TO STAND
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Eating difficulties
Additional Information:  GASTROSTOMY TUBE, ACHALASIA
Genitourinary Symptoms
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Symptoms
Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms
Additional Information
Uncategorized Symptoms:  ALACRIMA
Testing Performed
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Testing:  EKG TESTING: NORMAL
Metabolic, Hematologic, and Endocrinologic Testing:  MILD HYPERLIPIDEMIA
Treatments and Assistive Devices
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Surgeries  GASTRONOMY TUBE AT 3 MONTHS HELLER MYOTOMY (NO WRAP) AT 8 MONTHS
Medications
 ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE, HYDROCORTISONE, LANSOPRAZOLE, OMEPRAZOLE, TRIAMCINOLONE DIET RESTRICTION TO AVOID MANNOSE (CRANBERRY)
Family History
Remarks Clinically affected. See Phenotypic Data tab. Unaffected mother GM28879 (LCL)/GM28880 (fibro) and Unaffected father GM28881 (LCL)/ GM28882 (fibro); LCL is GM28878.

Publications

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Geiculescu I, Dranove J, Cosper G, Edmondson AC, Morava-Kozicz E, Carter LB, A rare cause of infantile achalasia: GMPPA-congenital disorder of glycosylation with two novel compound heterozygous variants American journal of medical genetics Part A188:2438-2442 2022
PubMed ID: 35665995

External Links

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Gene Cards GMPPA
NCBI GTR 615495 GDP-MANNOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE A; GMPPA
615510 ALACRIMA, ACHALASIA, AND MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME; AAMR
OMIM 615495 GDP-MANNOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE A; GMPPA
615510 ALACRIMA, ACHALASIA, AND MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME; AAMR

Culture Protocols

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Cumulative PDL at Freeze 7.57
Passage Frozen 2
Split Ratio 1:6
Temperature 37 C
Percent CO2 5%
Percent O2 3%
Medium Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent
Serum 15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated
Supplement -
Pricing
International/Commercial/For-profit:
$373.00USD
U.S. Academic/Non-profit/Government:
$216.00USD
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