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GM27161 Fibroblast from Skin, Buttock

Description:

SCHUURS-HOEIJMAKERS SYNDROME; SHMS
PHOSPHOFURIN ACIDIC CLUSTER SORTING PROTEIN 1; PACS1

Affected:

Yes

Sex:

Male

Age:

6 YR (At Sampling)

  • Overview
  • Characterizations
  • Phenotypic Data
  • Publications
  • External Links
  • Culture Protocols

Overview

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Repository NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
Subcollection Heritable Diseases
PIGI Consented Sample
Biopsy Source Buttock
Cell Type Fibroblast
Tissue Type Skin
Transformant Untransformed
Sample Source Fibroblast from Skin, Buttock
Ethnicity Spanish, Italian
Country of Origin USA
Family History N
Relation to Proband proband
Confirmation Molecular characterization before cell line submission to CCR
ISCN 46,XY[25].arr(1-22)x2,(X,Y)x1
Species Homo sapiens
Common Name Human
Remarks See "Phenotypic Data" tab.

Characterizations

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PDL at Freeze 6.66
Passage Frozen 2
 
IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN Species of Origin Confirmed by LINE assay
 
Gene PACS1
Chromosomal Location 11q13.1-q13.2
Allelic Variant 1 607492.0001; SCHUURS-HOEIJMAKERS SYNDROME
Identified Mutation R203W (c.607C>T); In 2 unrelated boys with mental retardation and a strikingly similar facial appearance (SHMS; 615009), Schuurs-Hoeijmakers et al. (2012) identified a recurrent de novo mutation in the PACS1 gene, resulting in a missense mutation (R203W; 607492.0001) in the furin (cargo) binding region directly adjacent to the CK2 binding motif. Schuurs-Hoeijmakers et al. (2012) found that altered PACS1 forms cytoplasmic aggregates in vitro with concomitant increased stability and showed impaired binding to an isoform-specific variant of TRPV4 (605427), but not the full-length protein.

Phenotypic Data

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Demographic Data
Relation to Proband proband
Age at Sampling 6 YR
Sex Male
Country USA
 
Data Elements
Clinical Element Type: General NIGMS Catalog Remarks
  (Baseline)
Mutation Information
Gene, variant, consequence, and exon number:  PACS1, C.546C>G, P.GLY182GLN
Age of Symptom Onset and Age at Diagnosis
In Utero History Information
Advanced maternal age
Oligohydramnios
Polyhydramnios
Birth History Information
Low birth weight
Failure to thrive
Positive newborn screen
Additional Information:  BORN AT 28 WEEKS
Dysmorphic Features
Short philtrum
Wide mouth
Cleft palate
Hypertelorism
Hypotelorism
Macrocephaly
Additional Information:  OVAL EARS
Neurological Symptoms
Structural brain anomaly
Hydrocephalus
Basal ganglia damage
Optical and Audiological Symptoms
Pupil abnormality
Cornea abnormality
Optic nerve damage
Musculoskeletal Symptoms
Club foot
Skeletal dysplasia
Additional Information:  BROKE MANY BONES
Developmental Milestones
Global developmental delay
Holding Head Up Without Assistance:  Achieved and maintained
Walking Without Assistance:  Achieved and maintained
Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Gastrointestinal reflux
Eating difficulties
Genitourinary Symptoms
Urethral obstruction
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Symptoms
Pneumothorax
Diaphragmatic hernia
Cognitive and Behavioral Symptoms
Memory loss
Sleep disturbances
Additional Information
Uncategorized Symptoms:  SIGNIFICANT SEIZURES
Testing Performed
Neurological Testing:  MRI
Treatments and Assistive Devices
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Wheelchair or ambulation devices
Orthotics
Medications
 ZOLOFT
Family History
 UNCLE HAD CEREBRAL PALSY
Remarks See "Phenotypic Data" tab.

Publications

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Rylaarsdam L, Rakotomamonjy J, Pope E, Guemez-Gamboa A, iPSC-derived models of PACS1 syndrome reveal transcriptional and functional deficits in neuron activity Nature communications15:827 2024
PubMed ID: 38280846
 
Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Landsverk ML, Foulds N, Kukolich MK, Gavrilova RH, Greville-Heygate S, Hanson-Kahn A, Bernstein JA, Glass J, Chitayat D, Burrow TA, Husami A, Collins K, Wusik K, van der Aa N, Kooy F, Brown KT, Gadzicki D, Kini U, Alvarez S, Fernández-Jaén A, McGehee F, Selby K, Tarailo-Graovac M, Van Allen M, van Karnebeek CD, Stavropoulos DJ, Marshall CR, Merico D, Gregor A, Zweier C, Hopkin RJ, Chu YW, Chung BH, de Vries BB, Devriendt K, Hurles ME, Brunner HG, DDD study HG, Clinical delineation of the PACS1-related syndrome--Report on 19 patients American journal of medical genetics Part A170:670-5 2015
PubMed ID: 26842493

External Links

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Gene Cards PACS1
NCBI Gene Gene ID:55690
NCBI GTR 607492 PHOSPHOFURIN ACIDIC CLUSTER SORTING PROTEIN 1; PACS1
615009 SCHUURS-HOEIJMAKERS SYNDROME; SHMS
OMIM 607492 PHOSPHOFURIN ACIDIC CLUSTER SORTING PROTEIN 1; PACS1
615009 SCHUURS-HOEIJMAKERS SYNDROME; SHMS

Culture Protocols

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Cumulative PDL at Freeze 6.66
Passage Frozen 2
Split Ratio 1:6
Temperature 37 C
Percent CO2 5%
Percent O2 3%
Medium Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent
Serum 15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated
Supplement -
Pricing
International/Commercial/For-profit:
$373.00USD
U.S. Academic/Non-profit/Government:
$216.00USD
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