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GM23922 LCL from B-Lymphocyte

Description:

HYPERGLYCEROLEMIA
GLYCEROL KINASE; GK

Affected:

Yes

Sex:

Male

Age:

36 YR (At Sampling)

  • Overview
  • Characterizations
  • Phenotypic Data
  • Publications
  • External Links
  • Culture Protocols

Overview

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Repository NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
Subcollection Heritable Diseases
Chromosome Abnormalities
Biopsy Source Peripheral vein
Cell Type B-Lymphocyte
Tissue Type Blood
Transformant Epstein-Barr Virus
Sample Source LCL from B-Lymphocyte
Race Black/African American
Country of Origin USA
Family History N
Relation to Proband proband
Confirmation Molecular characterization before cell line submission to CCR
ISCN 46,XY,der(10)t(10;15)(p15;q22.3)[23]/46,XY[2].ish der(10)t(10;15)(p15;q22.3)(PML+,SNRPN-,D15Z1-,D10S2488+,D10S2490+).arr 4q31.21(144842637-144943597)x1,15q22.31q26.3(64956825-102459244)x3
Species Homo sapiens
Common Name Human
Remarks Affected; Alu Y insertion (IVS4-52ins 316Alu) in the GK gene resulting in a deletion of exon 5; in coma; normal genitalia.

Characterizations

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IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN Species of Origin Confirmed by LINE assay
 
Gene GK
Chromosomal Location Xp21.3-p21.2
Allelic Variant 1 300474.0007; GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY, ISOLATED
Identified Mutation IVS4-52ins316alu; Zhang et al. (2000) reported the case of a male with benign isolated glycerol kinase deficiency (307030) who was incidentally identified after observation of pseudohypertriglyceridemia at the age of 36 years. DNA sequencing of the GK gene showed insertion of an AluY sequence in intron 4 (IVS4-52ins316alu) of the glycerol kinase gene. Although Alu insertions had been implicated in other disorders, and a closely related AluY element had been found as an insert in the C1 inhibitor gene (606860) in patients with hereditary angioedema (106100), this was the first case of glycerol kinase deficiency caused by an Alu insertion

Phenotypic Data

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Remarks Affected; Alu Y insertion (IVS4-52ins 316Alu) in the GK gene resulting in a deletion of exon 5; in coma; normal genitalia.

Publications

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Tang Z, Berlin DS, Toji L, Toruner GA, Beiswanger C, Kulkarni S, Martin CL, Emanuel BS, Christman M, Gerry NP, A dynamic database of microarray-characterized cell lines with various cytogenetic and genomic backgrounds G3 (Bethesda, Md)3:1143-9 2013
PubMed ID: 23665875
 
Zhang YH, Huang BL, Jialal I, Northrup H, McCabe ER, Dipple KM, Asymptomatic isolated human glycerol kinase deficiency associated with splice-site mutations and nonsense-mediated decay of mutant RNA Pediatric research59:590-2 2006
PubMed ID: 16549535
 
Zhang Y, Dipple KM, Vilain E, Huang BL, Finlayson G, Therrell BL, Worley K, Deininger P, McCabe ER, AluY insertion (IVS4-52ins316alu) in the glycerol kinase gene from an individual with benign glycerol kinase deficiency Human mutation15:316-23 2000
PubMed ID: 10737976

External Links

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Gene Cards GK
Gene Ontology GO:0004370 glycerol kinase activity
GO:0005524 ATP binding
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolism
GO:0006072 glycerol-3-phosphate metabolism
GO:0016740 transferase activity
NCBI Gene Gene ID:2710
NCBI GTR 300474 GLYCEROL KINASE; GK
307030 GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY; GKD
OMIM 300474 GLYCEROL KINASE; GK
307030 GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY; GKD
Omim Description GK DEFICIENCY; GKD
  GK1 DEFICIENCYGLYCEROL KINASE, INCLUDED; GK, INCLUDED
  GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY
  HYPERGLYCEROLEMIA

Culture Protocols

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Split Ratio 1:3
Temperature 37 C
Percent CO2 5%
Percent O2 AMBIENT
Medium Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium 1640 with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent
Serum 15% fetal bovine serum Not Inactivated
Substrate None specified
Subcultivation Method dilution - add fresh medium
Supplement -
Pricing
International/Commercial/For-profit:
$373.00USD
U.S. Academic/Non-profit/Government:
$216.00USD
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