Description:
XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A; XPA
XPA, DNA DAMAGE RECOGNITION AND REPAIR FACTOR; XPA
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases |
| Class |
Disorders of Nucleotide and Nucleic Acid Metabolism |
| Class |
Repair Defective and Chromosomal Instability Syndromes |
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Cell Type
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Fibroblast
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Transformant
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Untransformed
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Race
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White
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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ISCN
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46,XY
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| Passage Frozen |
6 |
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Chromosome Analysis |
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| Gene |
XPA |
| Chromosomal Location |
9q22.3-q31 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
missplice; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A |
| Identified Mutation |
555G>C |
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| Gene |
XPA |
| Chromosomal Location |
9q22.3-q31 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
R211X; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A |
| Identified Mutation |
ARG211TER |
| Remarks |
XP5PD; 46,XY; clinically affected; the donor subject is a compound heterozygote for two mutations in the XPA gene: one allele carries a G-to-C substitution at nucleotide 555 (555G>C) in exon 4 with results in a missplice and the second allele carries a G-to-T substitution at nucleotide 631 (631G>T) which alters the arg-211 codon (CGA) to a nonsense codon (TGA) in exon 5 [Arg211TER (R211X)]. |
| States JC, McDuffie ER, Myrand SP, McDowell M, Cleaver JE, Distribution of mutations in the human xeroderma pigmentosum group A gene and their relationships to the functional regions of the DNA damage recognition protein. Hum Mutat12:103-13 1998 |
| PubMed ID: 9671271 |
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| Satokata I, Tanaka K, Miura N, Narita M, Mimaki T, Satoh Y, Kondo S, Okada Y, Three nonsense mutations responsible for group A xeroderma pigmentosum. Mutat Res273:193-202 1992 |
| PubMed ID: 1372102 |
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| Satokata I, Tanaka K, Yuba S, Okada Y, Identification of splicing mutations of the last nucleotides of exons, a nonsense mutation, and a missense mutation of the XPAC gene as causes of group A xeroderma pigmentosum. Mutat Res273:203-12 1992 |
| PubMed ID: 1372103 |
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| Satokata I, Tanaka K, Miura N, Miyamoto I, Satoh Y, Kondo S, Okada Y, Characterization of a splicing mutation in group A xeroderma pigmentosum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A87:9908-12 1990 |
| PubMed ID: 1702221 |
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| Cleaver JE, DNA repair deficiencies and cellular senescence are unrelated in xeroderma pigmentosum cell lines. Mech Ageing Dev27:189-96 1984 |
| PubMed ID: 6492896 |
| Passage Frozen |
6 |
| Split Ratio |
1:3 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Medium |
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated |
| Substrate |
None specified |
| Subcultivation Method |
trypsin-EDTA |
| Supplement |
- |
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